The Jordan River Basin - a geopolitical complex Region

The Jordan River basin is shared by 5 different countries: Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine and Israel. As a resource for freshwater it is vital for most of the population of Palestine, Israel and Jordan, and in a lesser extend for Lebanon and Syria.

Sharing this resource involves the issue of water use, water rights, and (re)distribution of amounts. Since water is a scarce resource to every country in the region, access to enough water to meet the demands of households and economic sectors is a main concern for all governments involved. The demand for water is rising, due to population growth and economic development. Pressure on the natural resources is high, and Israel, Jordan and Palestine are already facing a situation where water consumption is close to or exeeding the renewable amount available. Next to the natural resources, alternatives are limited: water saving measures, water recycling or desalination work on the sort term, but seem to fail to fill the expected gap on the long run. Nevertheless, solutions must be found to meet future demands.

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